
Politics
It’s Not a Goon Problem: It’s a Violence Market
A Coase-inspired reading of political violence as a market of demand, supply, brokerage, plausible deniability and rented force.
Suzie Mugwe • Public Affairs
Articles on politics, economics, governance, public finance, institutions, and the everyday cost of state decisions.

Politics
A Coase-inspired reading of political violence as a market of demand, supply, brokerage, plausible deniability and rented force.

Economics
A case for transforming SACCO savings into voluntary, professionally governed ownership of productive infrastructure without violating members’ trust.

Politics
A Buridan-inspired reading of Ndindi Nyoro’s Finance Bill absence, fence-sitting politics, and the cost of refusing to choose when the record matters.

Economics
A Bagehot-inspired argument that Africa is punished by the price of perception, and that Ruto’s G7 diplomacy was a fight against the continent’s invisible risk tax.

Economics
A Bastiat-inspired reading of Kenya’s KSh 4.8 trillion budget, focusing on the fiscal choices, trade-offs and quiet gains that are easy to miss.

Governance
Before the 1840s, time was a local affair in Great Britain. Every town kept its own clock by the sun, and noon in one town was not noon in the next. Then came the trains. In Nov...

Governance
In 1854, London's Soho district was consumed by the worst cholera outbreak England had seen in a generation. The response of most residents and institutions was to flee. They...

Politics
In late 1992, United States Senator Bob Packwood of Oregon faced multiple accusations of sexual harassment from women who had worked with him across two decades. When the...

Economics
A sharp case for moving public support away from leaky commodity subsidies and toward the households that actually need cushioning.

Diplomacy
Kenya’s Africa Forward Summit moment as diplomatic audacity: not deference, but a claim to convening power and strategic centrality.

Politics
A reading of Governor Kang’ata’s UDA exit through Agikuyu ideas of dignified departure, political timing, and self-preservation.

Politics
Why Gaucho’s appointment to a hospital board is best understood through the old politics of benefice, community voice, and obligation.